On July 4th, 1776, after months of heady deliberations in Philadelphia, while the minutemen warred with the British across Massachusetts, 56 colonial men of the second continental congress unanimously inked their names on what would become the most consequential document ever created. Their act was an emphatic cutting of the umbilical cord from Great Britain that would either guarantee their liberty, or most certainly, their death. The odds were stacked for the latter.
Well regarded for the eloquence of his pen, Thomas Jefferson, the 33-year old polymath plantation owner, had been appointed for the task of drafting it weeks earlier. After some refinements by Benjamin Franklin, John Adams and others, the Declaration of Independence was set. The United States of America fired the warning shot against tyranny heard round the world.